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Trusts

A trust is an agreement whereby legal title to money and/or assets (called principal or corpus) is transferred from a grantor (the creator of a trust) to a trustee, who has a fiduciary responsibility to manage the trust according to specific instructions in trust documents, for the benefit of another or others (i.e., beneficiaries). Many assets can be held in trust, including real estate, money, cars, life insurance, health insurance, stocks, bonds, notes, etc. Trust agreements are usually drawn up by a lawyer who specializes in trusts and estate planning, who may charge as little as a few hundred or as much as several thousand dollars. Trusts seem to be one of the best forms of asset protection and estate planning as of yet, however each trust is different and every state has different laws regarding trusts, so due diligence is an absolute must.

Trust Purposes

There are many different types of trusts and purposes for their use. If structured properly, they can be used in place of a will to avoid probate, and they can be an excellent method of asset protection, estate planning, gift and estate tax reduction. Trusts are also often used for privacy purposes because they are recorded in the name of the trust rather than the name of grantors or beneficiaries, and trustees cannot disclose the names of grantor or beneficiary/ies of a trust without a court order. This greatly reduces the possibility of losing trust income and/or assets to creditors, liens, lawsuits, judgments, seizures and even legal land theft, because information such as the name of the owner or grantor is required for any of these processes to begin. If the name of owners, grantors, trustees and beneficiaries is unknown and unrecorded, it can be very difficult, expensive and time consuming to get this information. Not many are willing to spend the extra time and money trying to connect trust assets to you, to determine the value of trust assets and whether or not it is sufficient to pay for their efforts. Even if this information is found, the trust is still not recorded in the name of grantors or beneficiaries, so technically trust income and/or assets are generally not considered property of the grantor or beneficiaries (unless it is a grantor trust)... and what you don't own cannot legally be taken away from you for any reason. Holding assets in trust has little if any effect on income and capital gains taxes however; anyone (other than tax exempt organizations) receiving income and/or assets from a trust is held liable for all applicable income and capital gains taxes (at their own rates), including trustees, grantors and beneficiaries.
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