FOOD/INGREDIENT
Brown Sugar
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NOTES & SUBSTITUTES
date or fig powder may be used instead
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Butter
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real butter, margarine or better butter
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Calcium Carbonate
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baking soda contains sodium carbonate as well as toxic dyes and chemicals; calcium carbonate powder is a
natural healthy substitute for baking soda; best sources of calcium carbonate are derived from animal shells,
chalk or calcite (avoid calcium carbonate derived from limestone or marble because these sources often contain
aluminum); for best leavening results combine with dry ingredients first, then beat, cream or whip air into batters and
quickly place into a preheated oven
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Cheeses
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cheddar cheese unless specified otherwise; may use
vegan cheeses
instead
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Cocoa
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cocoa or carob powder; may use interchangeably
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Fajita Mix
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3tbsp starch, 2tbsp chili powder, 1tbsp sea salt, 1tbsp paprika, 1tbsp sugar, 1 1/2tsp onion powder,
1/2tsp garlic powder, 1/2tsp cumin and 1/4tsp red pepper combined
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Flour
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all-purpose flour or home ground flour blend
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Ice Cream
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may use non-dairy ice cream
instead
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Italian Seasoning
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equal parts 3tbsp oregano, 2tbsp basil, 1tbsp thyme, 1tsp garlic powder and 1/2tsp rosemary (optional)
combined
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Mayonnaise
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may use vegan mayonnaise
instead
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Milk
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may use non-dairy milk instead
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Oil
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cold-pressed plant oils, preferably walnut oil unless specified otherwise; see
vegan body soap
(under "fats and oils") for instructions on cold-pressing nut and seed oils
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Peanut Butter
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may use other nut or seed butters
instead
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Powdered Sugar
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pineapple powder may be used instead
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Pumpkin Pie Spice
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4tsp cinnamon, 2tsp ginger, 1tsp nutmeg, 1/2tsp allspice and 1/4tsp powdered cloves combined
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Rosehip Powder
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combined with equal parts calcium carbonate powder and used as a substitute for baking powder;
for best leavening results combine with dry ingredients first, then beat, cream or whip air into
batters and quickly place into a preheated oven; to store for later use, add 1 part starch per 4
parts calcium carbonate and rosehip powders (combined)
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Sea Salt
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Table salt contains about 98% sodium chloride and 2% chemicals; unrefined celtic sea salt contains about
98% sodium chloride, 2% other minerals and can be used instead of table salt; (see
salt substitutes for
additional alternatives)
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Sour Cream
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may use as a substitute for eggs (1/4C sour cream per egg); may use
non-dairy sour cream
instead
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Starch
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corn or potato starch;
2tbsp flour or apple pectin may be used for each tablespoon of starch; starch or pectin may also be
used as a substitute for gelatin
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Sugar
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white sugar or substitute unless specified otherwise
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Taco Seasoning
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1tbsp chili powder, 2tsp onion powder, 1tsp garlic powder, 1tsp cumin, 1tsp paprika, 1tsp sea salt,
1tsp starch, 1/2tsp oregano, 1/2tsp red pepper flakes
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Veggie Burger
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may be used as a substitute for hamburger
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Vinegar
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white or apple cider vinegar
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Whipped Cream
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may use non-dairy whipped cream
instead
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White Sugar
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apple powder may be used instead (see
sugar substitutes
for additional alternatives)
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Yogurt
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may use as a substitute for eggs (1/4C yogurt per egg) or for milk cream;
may use non-dairy yogurt
instead
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* Note: some of the recipes have not been tested, as they were either obtained from memory (without measuring),
from website visitors or other outside sources. If you find that another way works better, have comments, suggestions,
or your own recipes that you would like to submit, feel free to email us.